It does not state it in the motor vehicle code but most beadlocks are not DOT stamped which makes them not street legal. As I stated earlier most cops do not know this and the DOT stamp is on the inside of the rim so checking them while on the vehicle is out of the question. It all falls into the same catagory as using off road lights for headlights. Most are not DOT approved which makes them illegal for use as a headlight but can still be used for auxillary lighting. Any issue with a DOT approval has to do with the NHTSA not with individual states motor vehicle codes.
This is a big fallacy as well. Nothing is "DOT approved", nor does it have to be stamped/marked "DOT" to be up to their standards. The manufacturer themself decides if it's up to NHTSA rules and stamps dot on their junk if they feel like it. Having read every fmvss, there is nothing even remotely touching on legality or illegality of beadlocks...nor are there really many standards for wheels for that matter.
If you were to build a set of wheels out of steel pipe and plate and it conformed to nhtsa specs, you could pull out your harbor freight letter punches and stamp "DOT" on the wheel and it would be totally legal. If you wanted to stamp "DOT" on your beadlock rings, again...totally legal. Safe? Not necessarily. Possibly get sued if your tire falls off the rim due to your improperly torqued lock ring? Sure, but it would have nothing to do with wheel legality. Get a ticket from a dick trooper in VA because they like to hand them out? Fine, it won't hold up in court for a minute.
FWIW, here is literally
all the dot says about passenger car wheel regs.
S4.4 Rims.
S4.4.1 Requirements. Each rim shall:
(a) Be constructed to the dimensions of a rim that is listed
pursuant to the definition of test rim in paragraph S3. of Sec. 571.109
(Standard No. 109) for use with the tire size designation with which the
vehicle is equipped.
(b) In the event of rapid loss of inflation pressure with the
vehicle traveling in a straight line at a speed of 97 kilometers per
hour, retain the deflated tire until the vehicle can be stopped with a
controlled braking application.
And that the wheel fit the tire size stated on it as per 571.109 s4.4