to check the deck(warpage) we use a straight edge. We move it side to side, top to bottom, criss-cross, basically every which way possible. Using a feeler Gage (.002) to find any variations. If we find that the Gage will go under the straight edge, we double it to see if .004 will go. Different head and gasket combinations have different tolerances. Also looking at the water holes for electrolysis wear. If the head is straight, and the water jackets are in bad shape, then it still may need surfaced to insure a good head, gasket, block fit.
As far as the block off plate, we only use that when we pressure test a head. I covers everything except for the combustion chamber.
so to answer your question, yes magnafluxing will show cracks, but only the straight edge and feeler gages are needed to find if is warped. I prefer to surface a head just to get a good mating surface when re-installing it.
you may be referring to the plate that is used when honing a block. I is attached to the block when honing representing the head. This is usually only done on performance engines.
Any more questions I will be happy to answer.
Sorry to take so long to reply, but.... I was working doing heads all day!
On a side note.
There are several different ways to surface a head. I prefer the fly cut. Reason is I can zero the head and cut it as true as possible. I can straighten out a head that has been surface wrong ie at an angle either way. I can take the very minimum off or in a performance situation, take as much as the customer wants. Right down to the actual CC desired.