It sounds like the distributor either moved from the hold down clamp being loose, or theres something else going on, LOL.
It shouldn't be enough to make it not run, but verify the rotor button can be turned and springs back, that'll verify the mechanical advance weights aren't hanging up. Make sure the vacuum advance rod is on the pin on the pickup plate and that it has the small e clip holding it down, make sure it moves and springs back, you can suck on the vacuum hose and it should move slightly, or at least try to pry on the plate with a screwdriver.
Stab the distributor back in and see if it fires. You now know the VALVE timing is good. If it fires, verify IGNITION timing with a light, and retry. If it doesn't fire or it dies again, you're going to have to diagnose whether it's spark or fuel related.
If it's backfiring when it dies, that could be timing, or fuel. Trying to accelerate if it's lean can cause a backfire.
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