Actually, its always off a constant percentage, and if you can do simple percentages, it will be pretty darn close. The math is correct, but the first three statements are not. If your speedometer is showing 65mph, and you're actually going 78mph, its 78/65=1.2, so you are going 20% faster than your speedometer shows, whether it shows 1mph, 10mph, or 100mph (dream big )The speedo being off isn't constant. At some point, it's reading slow. Somewhere in the spectrum, it's actually correct. Eventually, it reads fast.
You absolutely can NOT trust your speedometer. However, your tachometer and math don't lie. Gear ratios are constants.
Gear ratio x speed x 336 (a given constant) = a number
Divide that by the tire size
Multiply by .85 (that's your overdrive ratio)
This gives you an RPM at whatever speed you plugged in to start with while you're in 5th gear.
7.17 x 78 x 336 = 187,911.36
187,911.36 / 42.5 = 4,421.444
4,421.444 x .85 = 3758.23
So, again: 78 MPH, 5th gear, 42.5" tire gives you 3758 RPM.
Your tires are rated for 62 MPH
No, gears are gears are gears. They only know how to work linearly. Its measuring rotation rate of the t-case output via a gear or sensor. We're talking mechanical stuff here, not electronicsYou could both be right depending on what has been changed.
If youve just changed rear end gears or tire sizes Matt is dead on. Its a straight % deal.
However if youve changed the T-Case or Speedo gear and have a total different tooth count set Croatan would be right.