many OEM assembly and QA procedure require the assembler/QA person to mark each bolt, connection or assembly to show the they have been properly torqued/assembled, most of these marks are various colored paint pens or markers, sometimes just chalk. Some OEM also use a paint blotch to indicate a certain assembly configuration for easier/quicker location and assembly during manufacture ( at one time Toyota painted the pinion nuts on third member assys to indicate gear ratio, don't know if they still do )
I will on occasion put a date on the part I am replacing ( batteries/ water pumps/ radiators ) so I know when a part has been replaced, and us it as a referance when customer gripes that " You just replaced that part last month...." which has saved a lot of problems, suddenly the battery that just got replaced "last month" is actually 2 years old. ( which is about average life for a forklift starting battery )