Unfortunately, freeze plugs don't always protect the block.
In my experience - only about 50% of the time.
It is a common misconception that these freeze plugs are there to protect the block.
The holes are really there as part of the casting process. The soft plugs are a cost effective way to fill those holes. It just happens that they pop out when the coolant freezes and expands in the block. The fact that they sometimes save the block from major damage is just a nice side effect.
If I were doing it. I would replace the plugs. Block off other open ports and pressure test it. Most garages have a pressure tester, or you might find one at the loan-a-tool counter at Advance or AZ.
Failing that, a little creative engineering with a bicycle pump, some fittings and an inexpensive gage should do it.
Then IF it seems to hold pressure you could take a chance on it.
But the best bet is like Chip said. Take it to a machine shop and have it checked.
Good luck. I hope you can save it.
Clean, used 360's are getting harder to come by as time goes by.