Years ago the wife and I used to lead financial planning classes at our old church through the Ramsey Financial Peace program.
Through that I have had a bit of experience with the, helping others.
There are some good ones out there. I am sure there are some scams as well.
However, none of them do anything that you cant do yourself.
The process, as I remember it, is easy enough but tedious.
-First you have to treat each of the 3 credit bureaus as individuals - and check each. If an item is on multiple bureaus you will have to file separate disputes with each bureau.
(In case they dont know the 3 are equifax, transunion, and experian)
- You can create a log in for each, request 1 free pull per year. Then there are online steps that detail how to do disputes. When we were doing it al disputes had to be in writing snail mail....I believe you can do so electronically now.
- Once you file a dispute they contact the creditor and the creditor has to respond within 30 days. If the creditor doesn't respond within 30 days they have to remove the item.
- In my experience less is more. If you give details about why and how they will nit pick and prove one detail and the whole charge will remain. if you just say - this is an invalid report. or this isnt mine. We had probably an 80% success rate.
- If they reject your appeal, its free just protest again. Eventually you will win by default.
- One note...private debt dies in 5-7 years depending on the state and the type. Any payment or negotiation resets the clock. So if they have a 6 year old debt and they cant pay....dont set up payment plans, that will keep it on their report for 7 additional years.
There are also some tricks to raise your score rapidly and freely.
One of the easiest, if the person with the issue has a good friend, who has good credit. There is what's known as a slide along hack. Some credit card companies, notably all AMEX, attach the good of a primary holder to anyone who is issued a secondary card, but not the reciprocal. So for example. If you have a friend with an 800+ credit score and they have an AMEX. They can order an additional card for the person with a bad score. The bad score person will get the account age and payment history for that card which will help their score. However none of the bad of person receiving the card goes to primary holder.
There used to be a whole network and several forum communities dedicated to credit repair who would do this. Personally, I myself have done it to help friends/family. What it looks like is I would log into AMEX order an additional card for someone. Enter their info and SSN and stuff and get them a card on my account. As soon as the card is issued they would get the 20 year history and 10% on time payments of my card on their report and it would boost their score. If you or someone you know does this, make sure and dont actually give the problem child the card, or you are responsible for the charges. I would just order the card, shipped to my house. Then destroy it when it arrived. Importantly I would never give the card company real contact info for the person I was helping to prevent them from requesting a replacement card in case they figured out how to.
If this last piece is of interest, let me know and I will be glad to expand and deep dive on it.