Yep. Seems like a great option to me. Would also cut back on greenhouse gas emissions.
There are systems in select markets where large spark ignited engines are installed to turn generators and product electricity.
At first blush it is a no brainer. It removes harmful methane from the atmosphere, it keeps the owner from potentially paying EPA credit/fines for methane release.
It produces electricity which can either be consumed on site or exported for additional revenue.
Now once you dig in, it gets a little less utopian.
1- The methane gas collection process is very intensive and costly.
2- Because of #1 if you dont have a very large site it is difficult to produce enough of said methane to be viable for fuel to run a genset.
3- The gas itself, as it is a natural decay reaction and not a controlled production process, is very inconsistent in chemical composition and therefor latent energy
4- The gas itself is very caustic, which requires additional equipment to "Scrub" or clean the gas to get it ready for induction into those engines.
5- Because of #3 and #4 above the power generating equipment is prohibitively expensive. By an order of magnitude of 3-10x the cost of comparable equipment designed to run on pipeline or wellhead gas.
6- Even at that cost the equipment has a life cycle that is vastly shorten than traditional gas equipment.
All this means it isnt economically feasible to implement in any but the absolute largest of landfills, WITHOUT government subsidies.
There is then the question of the emissions from the generator engines that are burning this gas.