Matt & I, use the same Financial advisor. He says he doesn't have a crystal ball. I'll have to ask if he has a Fan?
A recession is a broad contraction of economic activity that lasts for months or years. Some data suggest we may be in a shallow recession now; other data indicate a recession is a year or more away. There is also the view that future recessions will not look like past recessions. Below is the data that supports each of these three views.
1.) Recession Now – Some define a recession as two or more consecutive quarters of negative gross domestic product (GDP). First-quarter GDP was negative 1.6%, and second-quarter GDP was negative 0.9%, meeting that definition.
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The Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank produces a GDP Nowcast, a real-time estimate for the current quarter's GDP. The NowCast for third quarter GDP has fallen from 2.1% to 1.4%. Supporting the idea that the economy is slowing.
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Though we may technically be in a recession, it could be the economy adjusting and normalizing following the Pandemic
2.) Recession within Two Years - Inversions of the yield curve have preceded many recessions by six to twenty-four months. When bond investors expect economic weakness, higher inflation, or rising interest rates, they shift a more significant portion of their investment allocation from equities to longer-term bonds. This shift causes longer-term bond prices to rise and yields on those bonds to fall. Simultaneously, prices of short-term bonds fall, and short-term bond yields rise. We monitor the spread between the ten-year and the two-year treasury yields to track these changes.
On February 5th, I wrote a blog, "A Recession Indicator" (
Link to Blog), discussing the relationship between yield curve inversions and recessions. The yield curve briefly inverted on April 1st, 2022, but it's believed that inversion was too brief to count. On July 5th, this part of the yield curve inverted again, meaning that the yield on the two-year treasury is higher than the yield on the ten-year treasury. If the economy follows historical patterns, we could expect a recession in 2023.
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3.) Future Recessions may be Different – The consumer drives over 70% of GDP, which makes it difficult to have a deep recession during periods of low unemployment. People with jobs have money to spend on goods and services, and people with jobs continue contributing to their company's retirement accounts, making sharp declines in consumer spending and GDP less likely. The July jobs report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed the economy grew by 528K jobs while only 250K jobs were expected. The unemployment rate fell from 3.6% to 3.5%, tying the pre-pandemic low and the lowest unemployment rate in 55 years.
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The stronger-than-expected jobs number throws doubt on the notion that we are in a recession.
Societal changes have led to declining birth rates. People are marrying later, having fewer children, and retiring earlier; these forces, combined with inefficient immigration policies, have resulted in dislocations between the supply and demand for labor. Lessons learned during the Pandemic are causing companies to reconsider their supply chain management by onshoring some manufacturing and production jobs. Less globalization will put additional pressure on a tight labor market. In the past, there has been a spike in unemployment as we enter a recession.
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According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there are 10.7M job openings for 5.218M unemployed people. Before we have a typical recession, we would need to slow the economy enough to work through the excess job openings to bring the unemployment rate closer to its 5.75% long-term average.
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Implications for the Stock Market – Markets are focused on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, its impact on economic growth, and corporate profits. The stronger-than-expected jobs report may cause the Fed to remain aggressive for longer than previously thought. Most companies have reported their second-quarter earnings. There was some expectation that higher inflation would eat into corporate profits and second-quarter earnings would suffer; however, earnings have not been as bad as feared, and guidance for the future have held up well. I don't have a crystal ball, but I expect continued market volatility as the Fed raises interest rates into the mid-term elections, then a year-end rally.
I hope you found this helpful.